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My wife has advanced AD. I am 72 and her sole caregiver at home. I have her on an alternating pressure mattress for most of the day and on a wheelchair with a Roho Mosaic Seat Cushion when she's not too tired to sit for a while. I have her wearing pull-up briefs with booster pads for occasional incontinence because she's able to stand long enough for me to put them on. I have washable absorbent pads on her bed for occasional leaks. Her speech is unintelligible due to aphasia and she's not able to follow instructions. Because she can't tell me she needs to go to the bathroom and there are no other cues, how often should I help her to the bathroom? Also, how do you tell if a brief is soiled and needs to be changed? I am physically able to help her and mentally determined. I just need to learn more about how.

I agree with the every 2 hours routine, as routines work best for one with dementia.
You should also be able to smell if her brief is soiled enough to have to change, or even feel the front of it to feel it's very warm from the pee, just like you would with a little one still wearing diapers. But if you're taking her to the bathroom every 2 hours you most likely won't have to change her very often, except once or twice a day like you would your underwear.
And might I also suggest that if the walk to the bathroom gets to be too much for your wife, you may want to invest in a bedside commode that you can keep next to her bed, or chair where she sits.
Bless you for being there for your wife when she needs you the most.
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Reply to funkygrandma59
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Aloneagain Jul 8, 2026
Thank you very much
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You are already using several helpful tools. A few additional options may make care easier, including briefs with wetness-indicator strips, a bedside commode or wheeled commode chair, moisture-alert pads, and transfer equipment recommended by an occupational or physical therapist.
Since she cannot communicate when she needs the bathroom, keeping a simple log for several days may help you identify her usual pattern and build a regular toileting routine around it. Briefs should be checked frequently and changed promptly when wet or soiled, with careful skin checks and a moisture-barrier product recommended by her healthcare provider.
A home visit from an occupational therapist, continence nurse, or wound-care nurse could be especially useful—not to replace you, but to show you safer transfers, positioning, brief changes, and ways to protect both her skin and your back.
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Reply to MikeSmartCare
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My Aunt's routine was to potty her when she woke up and before she went to bed; after breakfast and lunch; before dinner; maybe 1 more time in between dinner and bedtime.

The briefs will appear yellowish on the inside and feel heavier, depending on how much urine. If it's easier, consider tab-style disposables.
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Reply to Geaton777
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During the daytime the standard would be every two hours to walk her to the bathroom and sit her on the toilet awhile.
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Reply to brandee
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You sound like a loving and kind man doing a wonderful job caring for his wife. Our best to you on this journey.
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Reply to RedVanAnnie
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What a wonderful husband you are! ❤️
Because she is able to walk, it is very good for her body to still move. I did the same with my Dad, I used the pull ons with a booster pad. If in the bed, you can tear the sides of the pull ons, but it is easier to do I. The bathroom. Do you think if you gave her a small bell to ring, that she would be able to ring that to let you know she needs to use the bathroom? Just an idea. I gave my Dad a bell to ring for any reason during the day or night. I was almost always in the same room, but if I was putting laundry away or in the bathroom myself, he had the bell to alert me that he needed something. My Dad did not always talk as much as he used to, but was able to talk. I am sure it is difficult not to be able to communicate like before, but she is in there, the same wonderful woman you married and love. Maybe you can listen to music together, tv, read to her, and the walking to the bathroom every 2-3 hours is a little bit of exercise. It is better for her to have that movement. Even some chair exercises or bed movement is better than nothing. I am hopeful that you can hire some help to come in and help YOU! No matter how much you love someone, the constant caregiving can lead to exhaustion and burnout. The best way to avoid this, is to accept any help from family, friends, neighbors, or hired help. Help with inside & outside chores, food shopping or prep., laundry… etc… God bless you!

I wish you the best!
🙏❤️ 🍀
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Reply to Tiger8
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I always went by the Every 2 Hours guideline.
This was doable and it got him up and moving a bit changing positions to lessen the possibility of pressure sores.
If the brief is dry there is no need to change it.
But checking also allows you to monitor the condition of her skin.
Is it getting pink, is there a rash forming. Are there red or pink lines or marks from where a fabric fold caused a bit of pressure? If so smooth out any fabric so that it lays against her skin smoothly. Same with a shirt or blouse.
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Reply to Grandma1954
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think about yourself. Usually after eating or drinking u have to go especially if she’s eating lots of fiber say within 30 mins to an hour. U should have her walking not just for bathe room but a little exercise won’t hurt. The more she’s in bed muscles get weak.
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Beedevil66 Jul 12, 2026
Very true; body is meant to move not be stationary for long periods.
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A lot of helpful responses. I supervised my mother's care team for the last 4 years of her life (she died at 97.5). She had some cognitive decline, but could feed herself, brush her teeth, and use the toilet (with help). I visited frequently from 400 miles away and called her weekly. Her problem was mainly incontinence at night and needed to get up several times, calling out to me every time (I needed several days to catch up on sleep when I got home). She wore pull-ups with a pad inside. I've been in the hospital and rehab centers several times myself. Believe me, you don't want the ones with side tabs. They lead and are very uncomfortable. Your wife probably knows what's going on and still wants her dignity. Mom didn't want to wet herself and would try to get up when she felt the need. I agree about keeping a diary of her toileting needs (food intake and meds, too). The bedside commode is especially helpful at night. Making it a habit to use the toilet when she gets up, around meals, and before washing up at bedtime. It might cut down on the emergencies. Of course, have hand wipes available at all times so she can wash her hands frequently. Be on the lookout for signs of UTIs. Mom would start acting fussy even before she complained of pain or burning. We eventually got the doctor to give her a Rx for low-dose cephalexin as a preventative, since by the time the lab report came back a few days later, the condition was worse. You sound like a wonderful husband. It's usually the other way around (the husband needs help first).
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My husband balks at underwear changes and refuses at times. After trying many brands I found one that I only change at 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. Even at that he still claims he’s “dry” and I concur that he isn’t damp because I baby powder his privates after each change and he’s never damp. They are more expensive than off the counter brands but since he only uses 2 daily, it’s affordable, he’s not as grumpy about changing and less work for me. Respond if you want the brand name. Online ordering only. Which I like.
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